Ink and toner are consistently one of the most expensive parts of owning a printer, but a few settings and buying choices make a genuinely large difference in cost per page — larger than most people expect from something as simple as a print quality dropdown.
Switching from "Normal" to "Draft" or "Economy" print quality for everyday documents — emails, drafts, internal notes, anything that doesn't need to look polished — meaningfully reduces ink usage per page, often by a large margin, since these modes intentionally lay down less ink. Reserve higher quality settings for documents that actually need to look their best.
Larger-capacity cartridges (XL for inkjet, high-yield or extra-high-yield for laser toner) almost always work out to a lower cost per page than standard-size cartridges, even though the upfront price is higher — you're paying less per unit of ink or toner. If you print regularly, this is one of the simplest cost reductions available, and it's purely a buying decision, not a settings change.
HP Instant Ink, and similar programs from other manufacturers, charge based on pages printed rather than cartridges purchased, and can work out considerably cheaper for households or offices that print regularly — though it's a worse deal for very light or infrequent printing, since you're paying a baseline regardless of volume. Whether it's worth it depends entirely on your actual print volume, so it's worth checking your typical monthly page count against the plan tiers before committing.
Ink tank systems (like HP Smart Tank, Canon MegaTank, and Epson EcoTank) use refillable bottles instead of individual cartridges, and the cost per page is typically dramatically lower than traditional cartridge printers over the life of the machine — though the printer itself usually costs more upfront. For anyone who prints heavily and is in the market for a new printer, this upfront cost is very often recovered within the first year or two just from ink savings.
Before printing, use your application's print preview to catch and remove unnecessary pages (like a trailing blank page or an unwanted final section), and consider whether a document genuinely needs color when black-and-white would do — color printing uses meaningfully more ink for the same page. Small habits like this add up more than most people expect over months of regular use.
Running a printer "dry" until it fully stops rather than replacing a cartridge slightly early doesn't meaningfully extend cartridge life and can risk damage to the print head on some models by running it without adequate ink. Similarly, third-party or refilled cartridges can be cheaper upfront, but the savings aren't guaranteed if they cause quality issues or clogs that cost you print jobs and cleaning cycles — it's worth reading reviews for your specific printer model before assuming a third-party cartridge is a clear win.
See our brand-specific cartridge guides to understand your options.
See the cartridge replacement guideWhen to actually replace a cartridge, and how to store spares properly.
Read the article →Standard vs. XL, Instant Ink, and Smart Tank refillable ink.
Read the article →The real causes, in order of how often each one is it.
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